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Alopecia areata Treatments at The Éterne Clinic

What is Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes sudden, patchy hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body. The immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair falling out in small, round patches.

Alopecia Areata can affect people of any age or gender. Some individuals experience cycles of hair loss and regrowth, while others may see more widespread hair loss. Treatments focus on stimulating hair regrowth and managing symptoms.

What Causes Alopecia Areata?

The primary cause of male pattern hair loss is a sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone derived from testosterone. This can be triggered by:

Alopecia areata Treatments at The Éterne Clinic

Autoimmune response

Alopecia areata Treatments at The Éterne Clinic

Genetics

Alopecia areata Treatments at The Éterne Clinic

Stress

Alopecia areata Treatments at The Éterne Clinic

Environmental factors

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Alopecia areata Treatments at The Éterne Clinic

Signs & Symptoms of Alopecia Areata

  • Patchy Hair Loss: Round or oval bald patches on the scalp or other hair-bearing areas, often appearing suddenly.
  • Smooth, Bare Skin: Affected patches may feel smooth with no visible scarring or inflammation on the skin.
  • Brittle or "Exclamation Point" Hairs: Short, broken hairs at the edges of bald patches, often resembling exclamation points.
  • Itchiness or Tingling: Some people report mild discomfort or tingling in areas where hair loss occurs.
  • Nail Changes: Pitting or ridges on fingernails or toenails, which can accompany alopecia areata in some cases.

Types of Alopecia Areata

  • Reduce Stress: Managing stress through relaxation techniques may reduce symptom severity, as stress can exacerbate hair loss.
  • Use Topical Treatments: Corticosteroids or minoxidil can stimulate hair regrowth and limit spread.
  • Maintain a Healthy Diet:Nutrient-rich foods support immune health and may help maintain hair strength.
  • Avoid Harsh Hair Products: Use gentle, fragrance-free products to avoid irritation to sensitive or affected areas.
  • Consult a Specialist: Our MD dermatologists can tailor treatments to your condition, minimising hair loss and promoting regrowth.
  • Regular Scalp Care: Keep the scalp clean and protected from sun exposure, which can help support healthy regrowth.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition and is not contagious.

There isn’t a single "best" treatment, tailored treatment plans with QR678®️, corticosteroids & minoxidil are often effective in managing symptoms.

Avoid harsh hair treatments, excessive sun exposure, and high-stress environments, as these can worsen symptoms.

In many cases, alopecia areata is not permanent, and hair can regrow. However, it varies by individual, and some cases may experience recurring or long-term hair loss.
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